Vinyl Chloride Structure

Vinyl chloride is a mutagen having clastogenic effects which affect lymphocyte chromosomal structure.

Vinyl chloride structure. Pvc comes in two basic forms. Vinyl chloride is a group 1 human carcinogen posing elevated risks of rare angiosarcoma brain and lung tumors and malignant haematopoeitic lymphatic tumors. Pvc is produced from its monomer vinyl chloride. Pvc is made by subjecting vinyl chloride to highly reactive compounds known as free radical initiators.

Vinyl chloride is primarily used to make polyvinyl chloride to manufacture plastics. Pvc is a hard plastic that is made softer and more flexible by the addition of plasticizers the most widely used being phthalates. Pvc is the world s third most widely produced synthetic plastic polymer after polyethylene and polypropylene about 40 million tons of pvc are produced each year. When used as a geomembrane plasticizer additions of 25 35 are common.

Vinyl chloride ch 2 chcl also known as chloroethylene is most often obtained by reacting ethylene with oxygen and hydrogen chloride over a copper catalyst it is a toxic and carcinogenic gas that is handled under special protective procedures. The carbon atoms in the chemical structure of vinyl chloride are implied to be located at the corner s and hydrogen atoms attached to carbon atoms are not indicated each carbon atom is considered to be associated with enough hydrogen atoms to provide the. The major industrial preparation of vinyl chloride begins with ethylene and has two. Pvc geomembranes are made from pvc resin plasticizer s fillers and additives.

Vinyl chloride d3 c2h3cl cid 138822 structure chemical names physical and chemical properties classification patents literature biological activities. Under the action of the initiators the. Vinyl chloride is a chlorinated hydrocarbon occurring as a colorless highly flammable gas with a mild sweet odor that may emit toxic fumes of carbon dioxide carbon monoxide hydrogen chloride and phosgene when heated to decomposition.